#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

class TreeNode
{ // tree node is defined
public:
    int val;
    TreeNode *left;
    TreeNode *right;
    TreeNode(int data)
    {
        val = data;
        left = NULL;
        right = NULL;
    }
};

void preorder(TreeNode *root)
{
    // base case
    if (root == NULL)
        return;

    // traverse current node firstly
    printf("%d ", root->val);

    // traverse left sub tree then
    preorder(root->left);

    // traverse right sub tree lastly
    preorder(root->right);
}

int main()
{
    // building the tree
    TreeNode *t = new TreeNode(7);
    t->left = new TreeNode(1);
    t->left->left = new TreeNode(0);
    t->left->right = new TreeNode(3);
    t->left->right->left = new TreeNode(2);
    t->left->right->right = new TreeNode(5);
    t->left->right->right->left = new TreeNode(4);
    t->left->right->right->right = new TreeNode(6);
    t->right = new TreeNode(9);
    t->right->left = new TreeNode(8);
    t->right->right = new TreeNode(10);

    printf("Preorder traversal of the above tree is:\n");
    preorder(t);

    return 0;
}

Output

Preorder traversal of the above tree is:
7 1 0 3 2 5 4 6 9 8 10