#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Structure of a node */
struct node
{
int data; // Data
struct node *next; // Address
} *head;
/*
* Create a list of n nodes
*/
void createList(int n)
{
struct node *newNode, *temp;
int data, i;
head = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
/*
* If unable to allocate memory for head node
*/
if (head == NULL)
{
printf("Unable to allocate memory.");
}
else
{
/*
* Read data of node from the user
*/
printf("Enter the data of node 1: ");
scanf("%d", &data);
head->data = data; // Link data field with data
head->next = NULL; // Link address field to NULL
temp = head;
/*
* Create n nodes and adds to linked list
*/
for (i = 2; i <= n; i++)
{
newNode = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
/* If memory is not allocated for newNode */
if (newNode == NULL)
{
printf("Unable to allocate memory.");
break;
}
else
{
scanf("%d", &data);
newNode->data = data; // Link the data field of newNode with data
newNode->next = NULL; // Link the address field of newNode with NULL
temp->next = newNode; // Link previous node i.e. temp to the newNode
temp = temp->next;
}
}
printf("SINGLY LINKED LIST CREATED SUCCESSFULLY\n");
}
}
/*
* Counts total number of nodes in the list
*/
int countNodes()
{
int count = 0;
struct node *temp;
temp = head;
while (temp != NULL)
{
count++;
temp = temp->next;
}
return count;
}
/*
* Displays the entire list
*/
void displayList()
{
struct node *temp;
/*
* If the list is empty i.e. head = NULL
*/
if (head == NULL)
{
printf("List is empty.");
}
else
{
temp = head;
while (temp != NULL)
{
printf(" %d ", temp->data); // Print data of current node
temp = temp->next; // Move to next node
}
}
}
int main()
{
int n, total;
/*
* Create a singly linked list of n nodes
*/
printf("Enter the total number of nodes: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
createList(n);
printf("\nData in the list \n");
displayList();
/* Count number of nodes in list */
total = countNodes();
printf("\nTotal number of nodes = %d\n", total);
return 0;
}
Output
Enter the total number of nodes: 5
Enter the data of node 1: 1 2 3 4 5
SINGLY LINKED LIST CREATED SUCCESSFULLY
Data in the list
1 2 3 4 5
Total number of nodes = 5
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